Investment mistakes happen for a multitude of reasons, including
the fact that decisions are made under conditions of uncertainty
that are irresponsibly downplayed by market gurus and institutional
spokespersons. Losing money on an investment may not be the result
of a mistake, and not all mistakes result in monetary losses. But
errors occur when judgment is unduly influenced by emotions, when
the basic principles of investing are misunderstood, and when
misconceptions exist about how securities react to varying
economic, political, and hysterical circumstances. Avoid these ten
common errors to improve your performance:
- Investment decisions should be made within a clearly defined
Investment Plan. Investing is a goal-orientated activity that
should include considerations of time, risk-tolerance, and future
income... think about where you are going before you start moving
in what may be the wrong direction. A well thought out plan will
not need frequent adjustments. A well-managed plan will not be
susceptible to the addition of trendy, speculations.
Private Equity Fund Of Funds 2. The distinction between Asset Allocation and Diversification
is often clouded. Asset Allocation is the planned division of the
portfolio between Equity and Income securities. Diversification is
a risk minimization strategy used to assure that the size of
individual portfolio positions does not become excessive in terms
of various measurements. Neither are "hedges" against anything or
Market Timing devices. Neither can be done with
Mutual
Funds or within a single Mutual Fund. Both are handled
most easily using Cost Basis analysis as defined in the Working
Capital Model.
- Investors become bored with their Plan too quickly, change
direction too frequently, and make drastic rather than gradual
adjustments. Although investing is always referred to as "long
term", it is rarely dealt with as such by investors who would be
hard pressed to explain simple peak-to-peak analysis. Short-term
Market Value movements are routinely compared with various
un-portfolio related indices and averages to evaluate performance.
There is no index that compares with your portfolio, and calendar
divisions have no relationship whatever to market or interest rate
cycles.
is wholly owned by Dimensional Associates, Inc., the private equity arm of JDS Capital Management, Inc.
Curve Equity Exposed Fund 4. Investors tend to fall in love with securities that rise in
price and forget to take profits, particularly when the company was
once their employer. It's alarming how often accounting and other
professionals refuse to fix these single-issue portfolios. Aside
from the love issue, this becomes an unwilling-to-pay-the-taxes
problem that often brings the unrealized gain to the Schedule D as
a realized loss. Diversification rules, like Mother
Nature, must not be messed
with.
- Investors often overdose on information, causing a constant
state of "analysis paralysis". Such investors are likely to be
confused and tend to become hindsightful and indecisive. Neither
portends well for the portfolio. Compounding this issue is the
inability to distinguish between research and sales materials...
quite often the same document. A somewhat narrow focus on
information that supports a logical and well-documented investment
strategy will be more productive in the long run. But do avoid
future predictors.
- Investors are constantly in search of a short cut or gimmick
that will provide instant success with minimum effort.
Consequently, they initiate a feeding frenzy for every new, product
and service that the Institutions produce. Their portfolios become
a hodgepodge of Mutual Funds, iShares, Index Funds,
Partnerships, Penny Stocks, Hedge Funds, Funds of Funds,
Commodities, Options, etc. This obsession with Product underlines
how Wall Street has made it impossible for financial professionals
to survive without them. Remember: Consumers buy products;
Investors select securities.
- Investors just don't understand the nature of Interest Rate
Sensitive Securities and can't deal appropriately with changes in
Market Value... in either direction. Operationally, the income
portion of a portfolio must be looked at separately from the growth
portion. A simple assessment of bottom line Market Value for
structural and/or directional decision-making is one of the most
far-reaching errors that investors make. Fixed Income must not
connote Fixed Value and most investors rarely experience the full
benefit of this portion of their portfolio.
Up the ladder are corporate bonds...then the stock market...and some of the most popular investments these days...Mutual Funds.
Equity Income Funds 8. Many investors either ignore or discount the cyclical nature
of the investment markets and wind up buying the most popular
securities/sectors/funds at their highest ever prices. Illogically,
they interpret a current trend in such areas as a new dynamic and
tend to overdo their involvement. At the same time, they quickly
abandon whatever their previous hot
spot happened to be, not
realizing that they are creating a Buy High, Sell Low cycle all
their own.
- Many investment errors will involve some form of unrealistic
time horizon, or Apples to Oranges form of performance comparison.
Somehow, somewhere, the get rich slowly path to investment success
has become overgrown and abandoned. Successful portfolio
development is rarely a straight up arrow and comparisons with
dissimilar products, commodities, or strategies simply produce
detours that speed progress away from original portfolio
goals.
- The "cheaper is better" mentality weakens decision making
capabilities and leads investors to dangerous assumptions and short
cuts that only appear to be effective. Do discount brokers seek
"best execution"? Can new issue preferred stocks be purchased
without cost? Is a no load fund a freebie? Is a WRAP Account
individually managed? When cheap is an investor's primary concern,
what he gets will generally be worth the price.
The My Way Service allows you to obtain information on companies, stock prices, bonds, and other investments or financial matters.
Capital Casebook Equity Compounding the problems that investors have managing their
investment portfolios is the sideshowesque sensationalism that the
media brings to the process. Investing has become a competitive
event for service providers and investors alike. This development
alone will lead many of you to the self-destructive decision making
errors that are described above. Investing is a personal project
where individual/family goals and objectives must dictate portfolio
structure, management strategy, and performance evaluation
techniques. Is it difficult to manage a portfolio in an environment
that encourages instant gratification, supports all forms of
"uncaveated" speculation, and that rewards short term and
shortsighted reports, reactions, and achievements?
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Private Investment In Public Yup, it sure is.
from a step by step tutorial to function lists, sample code, common errors and solutions, and much more! 101 pages.
Equity Mutual Funds Steve Selengut
http://www.sancoservices.com
http://www.valuestockbuylistprogram.com
Professional Portfolio Management since 1979
Author of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book
that Wall Street Does Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's
Secret Investment Strategy"
Birmingham Contact Equity Professional Investment Portfolio Manager since 1979,
Unaffiliated with any Brokerage Firm - Separate Accounts Only,
& No Open End Mutual Funds
BA Business, Gettysburg College, MBA Professional Management, Pace
U.
Author of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book
that Wall Street Does Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's
Secret Investment Strategy"
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