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Private Equity Fund Of Funds More than half of the estimated five million trees in New York City grow behind walls, guarded by doormen or locked doors. It is the job of Kittzie Gonzalez and Laura Osanitch, inspectors for the United States Department of Agriculture, to check each one for signs of the Asian longhorned beetle, one of the most destructive arboreal pests to reach North America.

It's a place ruled by social order, and plagued by women who sneer and connive behind closed doors.

Curve Equity Exposed Fund Every workday, they walk the streets and try to talk their way into building after building. Usually, Ms. Gonzalez said, they fail at least at first.

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Equity Income Funds At best, a doorman may let them examine trees in common areas, like courtyards. But they are rarely allowed to see trees on private terraces and in the yards of town houses.

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Capital Casebook Equity "You ask the doorman," Ms. Gonzalez said. "He calls the super. The super calls the manager. The manager says to call the management company. The management company says, `Fax a request.' You do, and they ignore it. Weeks go by."

Return on capital employed Operating profit plus interest income as a percentage of average capital employed, calculated as opening plus closing capital employed divided by two. Return on equity Profit for the period as a percentage of average equity, calculated as opening plus closing equity divided by two. Equity ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets. bearing capital Total of equity, minority interests, shareholder’s loans and deferred tax liability divided by total assets.

Private Investment In Public If the Asian longhorned beetle is not stopped, it could devastate wooded areas throughout the city, the state and beyond, said Joseph P. Gittleman, director of the Agriculture Department's program for eradicating the beetle in New York. But the battle is an uphill struggle, at best.

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Equity Mutual Funds If the inspectors cannot examine trees on private property, the chances of success are close to nil, entomologists say.

Birmingham Contact Equity In North America, the beetle was first sighted in 1996 in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. It is native to China, where it has turned billions of trees into skeletons, said E. Richard Hoebeke, assistant curator of the Cornell University insect collection.

Private Equity Investment Firm The beetles bore into trees, creating holes that almost appear drilled. Inside, they lay their eggs. The larvae and adults alike eat the wood, usually killing a tree's upper crown first.

Complying Deal Equity Funds Since its discovery in Greenpoint, the beetle has been found in Manhattan, Queens, other neighborhoods in Brooklyn, and in Amityville, Islip and Massapequa on Long Island. It has also turned up in Chicago, and last week it was found in Jersey City. The federal government, New York State and Illinois have spent $2.4 billion to fight it.

Equity Msn Private Wyoming The efforts have included cutting and burning 8,124 trees that were infested or near infestations and inspecting most of the trees in a combined area of about 120 square miles in New York City and about 30 square miles in the Chicago area. Trees within half a mile of an infestation are inspected at least twice a year, Mr. Gittleman said. People have been hired to climb into their upper reaches to examine them, and 128,655 trees in threatened areas have been injected with insecticide and treatments using beetle sex hormones. Acoustic devices to detect the beetle are also being tested.

American Equity Investment The effectiveness of the inspectors is limited in part by their numbers. Manhattan has only five. But even their work serves no purpose if doormen, building superintendents and residents prevent them from checking trees, Mr. Hoebeke said.

Equity Index Funds "We have to get every tree that's infested," he said. "If we can't, what's being done is meaningless."

Equity Private Team Wyoming According to the City Parks and Recreation Department, the city has 5.2 million trees, half of them on private property in backyards and courtyards or on terraces, balconies and roofs. The inspection of these private trees is the weakest link of the eradication effort, said Christine Markham, a regional director of the Agriculture Department's program.

Equity Group Investment "We don't even know how many trees there are," Ms. Markham said. "We don't know what's in Manhattan courtyards. Those rows of brownstones in Brooklyn, we don't know what's behind them. People aren't home when we call. And they don't trust us. They won't let us in."

Capital Development Equity Beetles will infest a Japanese maple on a terrace or in a walled-in garden as readily as one in a park, she said. Over the past year, infested trees have been found on a 19th-story terrace downtown and in an enclosed courtyard on the Upper East Side.

Article Between Difference Mr. Hoebeke said: "The beetle knows no boundaries. Obviously."

Contact Equity Private Wyoming If it is not checked in New York and New Jersey, the beetle is likely to destroy half the trees in the city and in both states within 10 years, some experts say. The beetle especially loves maples and could destroy New England's maple syrup industry and severely damage its tourism business.

Agreement Equity Investment The government is doing "a fantastic job" in fighting the beetle in the areas where it has been sighted, said Mr. Hoebeke.

Business Equity Funds Infested trees, both public and private, are cut down, chipped and burned by the Agriculture Department within 48 hours of their discovery, Ms. Markham said.

Private Equity Fund Still, the eradication effort has depended greatly on chance, Mr. Hoebeke said.

Investment Property Home In New York and Chicago, two people who happen to care about trees were alert enough to make the initial sightings of the beetle, which is large, shiny and black, with white spots and long, striped antennae. In a Brooklyn sighting, a resident saw the beetle on a dying tree. In Chicago, an amateur entomologist spotted it on his firewood.

Managed Equity Funds Last week, in Jersey City, some movers who had seen photographs of the beetle on television recognized it on nearby trees.

Capital Entrepreneurial Equity In the earlier cases, the beetle had been transported from China in wooden packing crates that had not been treated to prevent infestation. Since then, legislation was passed forbidding the importation of untreated solid-wood packing. But Mr. Hoebeke said that many untreated crates had already been imported from China to ports around the country and that the beetle could easily have escaped, unseen, into the surrounding countryside.

Private Equity Hedge Funds He added that even the closest visual inspections of trees are only about 40 percent effective in determining if the beetle is present.

Email Equity Private Wyoming "If we can contain it in New York and Chicago, there's a slim chance that we can prevent it from escaping into the environment," he said. "But if we can't get to private trees, it negates all we're doing."

Equity Loan On Investment Earlier this month, on the Upper West Side, Ms. Gonzalez and Ms. Osanitch were pulling out their identification badges and explaining their mission to doormen.

Equity Income Mutual Funds "Come back tomorrow," one said.

Private Equity Group Another directed them to a courtyard and to the roof. There, using binoculars, they scanned pockets of vegetation on balconies and between buildings. Back downstairs, Ms. Osanitch asked for permission to check the trees on private terraces. She did not appear as if she expected a yes.

Private Investment Public The doorman, after hesitating, made a call and said, "The manager says, `Come back tomorrow.' "

Real Estate Private Equity Though the inspectors often try again, Ms. Osanitch said the "tomorrow" response is shorthand. "They don't want to say no directly we're federal agents," she said. "So they put us off."

Contact Equity Private Us A block away, Randolph Cadet, the Manhattan supervisor for the Agriculture Department, had been ringing buzzers. Early in the afternoon, few people were home. At one building, he wrote down the name and phone number of the landlord, which someone shouted over the intercom. At another stop, a genial psychologist escorted a different inspector into the courtyard. At a third, a caretaker for an elderly woman unlocked the door to the backyard.

Real Estate Equity Investment From there, Mr. Cadet could see the leafy tops of maples and birches, also vulnerable to the beetle, rising above a series of walled-in backyards nearby. All, he said, should be inspected. And if the caretaker had not let him in he would not have known they were there.

Structuring Venture Capital Sometimes people are afraid that officials will order healthy trees to be destroyed, said Daniel Parry, a spokesman for the Agriculture Department. He said that only trees that are infested or, in some cases, close to infestations, are destroyed.

Equity Private Quebec Team "I'm sorry to say it's either now or later," Mr. Parry said. "It either comes down now through the U.S.D.A. or comes down later through beetle infestation. And by then, it will probably have infested other trees."

Equity Mail Private Wyoming The government is trying new approaches to gain access to New York's private trees. It sent out 600,000 brochures, one to every Manhattan household south of 125th Street.

Investment Home Equtiy Loan The inspectors are also contacting building owners and management companies directly. One big management company can provide access to every apartment in dozens of buildings, Mr. Cadet said, but making contact is time-consuming.

Private Equity Jobs "I'm just a tree guy," Mr. Cadet said. "I don't want much. I just want to look at your trees. That's all. Just let me look at your trees. Please."

Equity Investment Strategy By Barbara Stewart
New York Times - 10/14/2002

Topic: Biodiversity

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